GAMESADVANCED

Shapley Value & Power

Credit each player by their average marginal contribution across every order of joining.

λ mean ≈ variance
counts per window · recreated schematic

How it works

  • Imagine players joining a coalition in every possible order.
  • Record what each adds at the moment they join; average over all orders.
  • It is the unique split that is efficient, symmetric, and additive.
Use → Splitting revenue, attributing features (SHAP), measuring voting power.
Watch out → Marginal value depends on who else exists — add a clone and both shares shrink.
Try it → Split a three-person project bonus by Shapley instead of by hours logged.
REDCAPE jobs → Reason · Design · Communicate
Free sources → Wikipedia: Shapley value (CC BY-SA) • SFI Game Theory II