DYNAMICSADVANCED◉ LIVE LAB

Polya Urn / Path Dependence

Early draws rewrite the odds — history locks in QWERTYs, VHSs and dominant cities.

+1 same color
draws rewrite odds · recreated schematic

How it works

  • Draw a ball, return it plus an extra of the same color.
  • Early luck tilts odds; tilts compound into lock-in.
  • Identical starts diverge — explain variance with history, not quality.
Use → Audit increasing returns; intervene early or standardize late.
Watch out → Judging locked-in winners as inevitably best.
Try it → Run 12 urns × 200 draws in the lab; marvel at the spread.
REDCAPE jobs → Explain
Free sources → Coursera M8 (Path Dependence)
INTERACTIVE LABoriginal recreation — poke it
Share of dark balls in 12 identical urns
LOWEST SHARE
4%
HIGHEST SHARE
97%

Same start, same rules — the early draws decide where each urn locks in.